SECRET MISSION
By
CONRAD Pat HARNESS
This is an exciting historical account of a secret mission during World
War II. The author chronicles this highly classified military action, which
accelerated the end of World War II and saved countless allied forces and enemy
lives. This incredible turn of events was accomplished not by Allied Forces,
but by the Wehrmacht. This is the untold story of Task Force One of the German
Sixth Army. It’s about a military strike operation, which results in
outstanding triumph and a contradictory impact. A compelling alternate history.
About The
Author
Conrad Pat Harness served as an officer in the U. S. Army during and after World War
II and was awarded the Bronze Star for valor in combat. After leaving the army, he pursued a
successful business career in the financial sector and has since retired. He recently toured Europe and experienced
the emotion of revisiting wartime locations.
Pat has fought his battles, military and corporate, and has proven
himself as a writer. His quest now, is
to travel and to enjoy, “the good life.”
Price in USA
$6
Maverick
Publishing
“Secret
Mission”
The Guns of Task Force One
By
Conrad Pat
Harness
Do this, In
Remembrance of Stalingrad
e-Book 2000
www.mittymax.com
Copyright 2000
DEDICATION
This book is respectfully dedicated to my comrades in the
12th Armored Division. U.S. Army. Of the 3,436 killed in action and 2,540 wounded or missing in
action, let it be said that these citizen soldiers asked no quarter and gave
none. They fought their best. Those killed in action died as heroes. As God’s
finger touched them, they slept.
“Old Friends Do Not Die”
Old friends do not die—they
merely disappear into some inner chamber of our heart where they find peace and
rest, and endless love- A place of joy from which they ne’re depart. God calls
them home-how can we bid them stay?
Twas ever thus since time and life began. Yet they remain
forever in our hearts-because we loved our fellow man.
Mary
Woods, HELLCAT NEWS March, 1966
CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
The Field Marshall is Disturbed Page 1
CHAPTER TWO
The Task Force Takes Shape Page 21
CHAPTER THREE
The Role of major Krueger Page 24
CHAPTER FOUR
Hitler Gives an Order Page 27
CHAPTER FIVE
The Roving SS Teams Page 29
CHAPTER SIX
Partisan Attack Page 36
CHAPTER SEVEN
Task Force Commander Goes Blind Page 41
CHAPTER EIGHT
Meet Nurse Hoffman Page 45
CHAPTER NINE
The Sleeping Bag Gets a Workout Page 52
CHAPTER TEN
Two in Love Page 54
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Dr. Hendrickson has Questions Page 61
CHAPTER TWELVE
Goodbye Page 64
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
Why So Many Partisans Page 69
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
Final Review Page 72
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
Attack! Commence Firing! Page 78
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
Mission Accomplished Page 86
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
Iron Crosses are Awarded Page 92
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
At the Elbe River Page 99
CHAPTER NINETEEN
General Bradley Hears the News Page 103
CHAPTER TWENTY
Omar Talks With Ike Page 116
CHAPTER TWENTY ONE
Nurse Tanya Page 112
CHAPTER TWENTY TWO
Wagner Meets Wilson Page 115
CHAPTER TWENTY THREE
John Lester Says Hello Page 134
CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR
We Meet Trudy Page 141
CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE
Surrender or Celebration Page 150
EPILOGUE
Page 172
“Secret Mission”
The Guns of Task Force One
INTRODUCTION
Every student of World War
II history knows that Adolph Hitler and his newly wed bride, Eva Braun,
committed suicide in the Fuhrer Bunker, 50 feet below the Chancellery in Berlin
on April 30, 1945, as the Russian army was closing in on the bunker and would
capture all of Berlin within 48 hours.
So why another book about
Adolph Hitler, and his gang of misfits, when there are over 50 in and out of
print right now? Bear with me, please.
The author served as
Communications Officer of the 56th Armored Infantry Battalion, Combat Command
B, 12th Armored Division.
The Division was moved
around frequently for reasons never clear to the troops. We started with the
U.S. Seventh Army, under Lt. General Alexander Patch. Our first battle was in
Alsace-Lorraine, France, in December 1944. We saw five months of continuous
combat and then the war was over. At that time, we were coming into Linz,
Austria (near the area where Hitler was born on April 20, 1889).
Our orders were to advance
no further and to mop up the few remaining small pockets of enemy around us. We
missed capturing Reich Marshall Herman Goering, Hitler’s second in command, by
30 minutes. That honor went to the 36th “Texas” Infantry Division, a great
fighting unit that I would match against the best Hitler and the Wermacht had
to offer.
During our five months of
front line activity, we were assigned to whatever General talked last to
General Eisenhower. At one point, we were transferred out of the U.S. Army and
assigned for combat duty with the First French Army, coming up southern France
after landing on the French Riviera and giving Hitler and his General Staff
another front to worry about, along with Normandy, Italy, and the vast, crumbling
Eastern front in Russia. The Red Army was having great success beating the hell
out of out-manned and out-classed German forces, which had taken on more than
it could handle, led by an amateur Austrian Corporal.
While we were in the French
Army, the 12th Armored Division was ordered to attack, with other American
forces, the “Colmar Pocket,” filled with 70,000 German troops in the Vosges
Mountains, south of Strasbourg in Alsace-Lorraine, France.
This campaign was short and
very successful.
And it was exciting to have
our armored columns parade through the streets of the beautiful town of Colmar
and accept the many flowers and pitchers of red wine given us by the pretty
young ladies of the town. I remember one instance where one beautiful girl was
trying to pass a large pitcher of red wine to me, as the Commander of the
Communications section armored half-track personnel carrier. Her reach and mine
were about six inches apart. She then saw a dead German soldier lying in the
gutter. She stood on the German’s body and gave me the pitcher of wine. Even at
this date, I can remember how good that wine tasted as we filled everyone’s
canteen cup.
The excitement of parading
through a newly captured city of some size with great defensive areas was
somewhat offset by my knowing that other American combat units had done the
hard fighting. We were there to mop up, take prisoners, and kill hidden snipers
left to harass us, and we could take a lot of credit.
While we were enjoying that
great victory and glory, we received word from SHAEF (Eisenhower’s
headquarters) that we were transferred to General George Patton’s Third Army
for the race to the Rhine River and the capture of any bridge remaining open in
our assigned area. Not being a hero, I wasn’t looking forward to capturing and
holding a huge bridge over the Rhine River.
I was saying a happy prayer
when news came that the Ninth Armored Division had captured an undestroyed
railroad bridge at nearby Remagen, and troops were fast being pushed over to
the German side to hold the important bridgehead. And General Patton could
fulfill one of his most cherished ambitions: to take a leak in the middle of
the Rhine River-as several photographers snapped pictures of the great event
for posterity and the “Stars and Stripes” Army newspaper.
My Division pushed on very
fast along the territory assigned to us in the so-called “Rhineland.” We went
so fast and captured so many towns that war correspondents covering Patton’s
rapidly moving headquarters asked the General the identity of the Armored
Division that was moving so fast and tearing up the German defenses. The
General winked and told the correspondents, “The Krauts don’t know anything
about my new secret division, and I want to keep it that way. Just say it’s my
‘Mystery Division.” And to this day,
the survivors who fought under its banner refer to the 12th Armored Division as
“The Mystery Division”. I doubt if anyone else referred to the 12th Armored as
the “Mystery Division,” but the phrase made the home folks proud. And even today,
when children and grandchildren read the history books detailing the 12th
Armored, grandfather seems to gain a little respect from his kin when they read
about the “Mystery.”
After the Division captured
the beautiful resort city of Speyer on the Rhine. We spent a few days mopping
up and directing thousands of captured German soldiers to POW cages. The flood
of prisoners was so great that, after stripping the prisoners of all weapons,
knives, swords and any other military related items, we merely pointed in a
westerly direction and told the POW’s to go to the POW center and get something
to eat. Ninety-nine percent were glad the war was over for them and that they
were still alive. I don’t recall a single instance where we mistreated a POW.
At Speyer, we received
supplies, ammunition, and replacements for our casualties and were told to be
ready to cross the Rhine River on newly built pontoon bridges on short notice.
All movement would be done at night. We crossed at Worms with no opposition and
headed for the beautiful university town of Heidelberg.
However, Heidelberg had been
partially destroyed by American artillery fire. While our columns were stopped
inside the city awaiting new orders, 1 noticed a small perfume store that was
still open. I went inside and asked the lady owner if she had a bottle of
Channel Number Five for sale. She pulled a small bottle in a mailing box down
from the shelf. I knew my wife loved Channel Number Five, but it was too
expensive for a Captain’s budget in the States.
As did most soldiers, I had
a huge stack of Army issued German Marks and an even larger amount taken from
German prisoners. I asked the owner the price and took out a large bunch of
paper Marks. Her face showed her disappointment, and I learned right away that
any type of German paper money would be acceptable only if a large pistol was
pointed at the seller. I had no intention of obtaining the perfume under such
conditions. Then the lady said the magic words. “Chocolate? Have you any
chocolate?” My musket bag had several bars of chocolate, cigarettes, pipe
tobacco, food, etc. I gave the lady five pieces of Hershey’s chocolate the kind
that was selling in the U.S. for penny each. The lady was so happy. I thought
she was going to cry. She told me in broken English that her family had had no
chocolate for several years. She had two small children and they would each
have a Hershey bar for dessert that night. I mailed the perfume home, and it
arrived in perfect condition.
After a short assignment
with General Patton and his fast moving Third Army, we were transferred back to
General Patch and his Seventh Army, with orders to go like hell through
Southern Bavaria, which was mostly lightly defended. At this point, the German
Wermacht was simply out-manned, out-classed, and especially out-gunned.
The firepower of an armored
division’s fast moving column can be devastating and awe-inspiring. We roared
through most small towns and villages and noted nearly every house and building
was showing a white sheet as a white flag of surrender.
But there were times when
the enemy was dug in and ready to defend their homeland. And on these
occasions, we called in the artillery battalions to pave the way for the
infantry. By this time, we had enough frontline combat experience to use all
our fighting units and our weapons in a manner to blow the enemy out of
entrenched positions and to lower the casualty rate of our infantry. We learned
in our first battle that little is decided until the infantry fights its way
into the enemy stronghold and captures and holds it against the inevitable
enemy counter attack.
German snipers were always a
cause for concern. Snipers would be assigned to stay in a village or city, kill
as many Americans as possible, and then try to escape back to their lines at
night. On one occasion, the battalion commander, the S-3. The captain of ”A”
Company (Rifle). and myself were standing as a group on
a small hill overlooking a picturesque German village. so far untouched by war.
As we watched our infantry enter the main street of the village by a single
line on each side of the street, we heard a loud “pop.”
The “A” Company commander,
standing next to me, slumped slowly to the ground, shot through the neck by a
sniper and killed instantly.
The rest of us quickly took
cover, and the battalion commander radioed Headquarters Company to send a
Sherman tank to him immediately, The tank arrived within minutes, and the
battalion commander conferred with the tank commander, ordering him to put a 75
millimeter high explosive shell in the church tower, where we knew the sniper
was hiding. With one shot, the tank blew the church tower to pieces, and we
watched as the sniper’s body was blown high into the air and was coming down
for a hard fast landing on the village street. He never knew what hit him. One
of our riflemen picked up the sniper’s rifle where it had fallen on the street.
He took off the undamaged and very valuable sniper-telescopic sighting device
and kept it for his own use. The sniper’s special rifle itself was damaged
beyond repair.
And so my unit went through
our assigned area and maintained a strong, sure combat pace as we neared the
large city of Munich, which I knew we would have to bypass because of its huge
size. As we conducted a “blitzkrieg” through the beautiful Bavarian
countryside, meeting feeble opposition, which we simply blew apart, or
bypassed, all of us suddenly began to realize that we were facing the remains
of a great German army.
An army that had lost all
hopes of winning the war and was often eager to agree to our demand to
surrender. Prisoners often asked when they could be fed.
As our fast moving columns
neared the city of Landsberg. We noticed a huge group of wooden buildings
entirely surrounded with high barbed wire fences and large metal entry gates.
This project was not on any of our maps or intelligence reports. We pulled up
in front of the locked main gate and ordered the tanks in Headquarters Company
to knock the gates and fencing down so the project could be entered, inspected
and occupied. Whatever the hell it was.
It turned out to be
Landsberg Prison, where Hitler was imprisoned in 1923 for civil disobedience
and where he wrote his famous manifesto of things to come - “Mein Kampf” The
prison had been enlarged and was now a full-fledged concentration camp filled
to overflowing with 10,000 occupants, mainly Jews from all parts of Germany and
the Balkans. And a few Allied prisoners of war, including a few Americans,
mostly bomber crews shot down on raids over Germany.
We asked all of the POW’s if
they had been mistreated in any way. Most said “no”- just not enough to eat,
miserable housing conditions, and intense boredom.
We then asked the entire
group if they wanted any pistols or rifles in case they wanted to settle any
grievance with the staff or guards. The airmen, both U.S. and English, said all
they wanted was to get back to their units, eat some warm meals, get some
sleep, and get on with their lives. Two Australians asked for M-l rifles and
clips of ammo. We gave them everything they asked for, and they went back into
the far reaches of the camp. We didn’t hear any shots fired, and we never saw
the Aussies again.
As we examined the camp, we saw for the first time the incredible brutality of the Nazi regime. Bodies - people dead from cold and starvation, were everywhere. Hundreds of prisoners were in the streets looking like skeletons and crying out for food. Our medics cautioned us about giving food of any type because their stomachs would be unable to handle anything except thin soup or gruel. We set up soup lines to try to save as many prisoners as we could with what limited food we were carrying in our own kitchens.
We lined up the camp guards,
who had new uniforms and looked like they had never missed a meal. We went
among the lined up guards standing at attention, and took all pistols, mostly
beautiful Lugers, and all daggers, swords, etc.
While the guards were lined
up at attention, their camp commander insisted on giving me the honor of a
salute, since I seemed to be in charge of collecting their weapons.
My jeep driver, who could
speak passable German, explained that American officers do not shake hands with
or salute officers of any SS Waffen German army unit. The camp commander’s
face stiffened, and he took two steps backwards and was still. And his new
Luger pistol was the newest and best of all collected.
We had to face the problem
of what to do with the dead bodies lying all over the place. Our battalion
commander ordered the German camp commander to go with my driver into the city
of Landsberg, already awash with white sheets of surrender everywhere. “Bring
the mayor to me immediately. I want to talk to the bastard.” The mayor arrived
shortly, and our commanding officer gave him a quick tour of the concentration
camp. The mayor claimed he had never been inside and had no knowledge of what
the camp was used for. He explained that SS troops ran the camp, and no one was
allowed inside unless it was on SS orders. He further claimed the citizens of
Landsberg knew nothing about the camp. They had never been permitted inside the
camp, he said.
My commanding officer’s reply was to the effect that
he had never heard so much bullshit in his life and that he didn’t believe a
word the lying son-of-a-bitch said. Through our interpreter, the mayor was told
to return to his city and come back to the camp within one hour with 300 men,
each with a shovel~ when they returned, they were to start digging graves and
burying the dead. Our commanding officer emphasized in no uncertain terms that
the mayor had one hour to be at the camp with 300 men with shovels or else he
would direct every tank in the battalion to start firing into the city of
Landsberg. “We can totally destroy your entire beautiful city in fifteen
minutes with just our tank fire. And if I think it necessary, I will call in
our three armored artillery battalions to fire for effect on your city.”
The mayor was put in one of
our jeeps with a driver who could speak German, and they took off in a hurry
for the town. Fifty minutes later, we saw a long column of men, each with a
shovel, on their way to the camp. They worked for three days burying dead Jews
and slave laborers, while the battalion took a short rest and replenished
supplies of food, ammo, and replacements for our dead and wounded.
After a short three-day
rest, we received orders from Seventh Army to proceed as fast as possible to
the Southeast area of Germany and capture the Danube River city of Dillingen.
More importantly, we were to see if the bridge over the Danube was still
standing, or if it had been blown. Our reconnaissance battalion, our fastest
unit, sped toward Dillingen at top speed, crushing feeble opposition and
crashing into Dillingen before the German forces knew we were anywhere near.
And what did they find? The only bridge over the Danube was still intact1 Our
engineers quickly killed or captured the German engineers who were frantically
trying to set bombs on the bridge columns in order to blow it up in our faces
and slow down, for days, our advance further into Southern Bavaria. We quickly
put troops on the other side of the river and set up defenses to stop the
counter attack that we knew would be coming at us as soon as Hitler heard the
bad news. First, Remagen and the Rhine River and now Dillingen and the only
bridge left standing over the Danube, which was not the “beautiful blue Danube”
of song and verse, but a fast flowing dirty brown. The first thing the
engineers did was put up a large sign at the bridge- “Cross the Danube River.
Courtesy of the 12th Armored Division.”
With German defenses
collapsing in Southern Bavaria and further huge losses expected in the very
near future, Hitler called for help from one of his favorite military leaders—
Field Marshall Albert Kesselring, from the Italian front, where he had made
American forces pay heavily for the many incredibly stupid decisions of its
leaders, especially the landings at Anzio where the Germans were dug in and
waiting for this feast of targets. Many American soldiers thought U.S. General
Mark Clark, 5th U.S. Army CO., was a military idiot. But he was a classmate and
protégé of General Ike.
Kesselring looked over the
existing situations in March of 1945 and realized immediately that the German
forces were incapable of stopping the fast moving American armored tank forces.
In his “Memoirs of Field Marshall Kesselring,” he commented on the loss of the
Danube bridge at Dillingen: “Also the American 12th Armored Division’s dash for
Dillingen showed genuine ‘élan’, which to my surprise seemed to flag after the
passage of the Danube.”
That’s true. We got over the
Danube and stayed three days to protect the bridge and our bridgehead, while
the powers that be tried to decide what to do with us. Everyone knew the German
army was a disaster—which German soldiers, knowing Germany was defeated, were
surrendering at every opportunity. At one time, we had been told by Division to
expect orders from Corps to head for Vienna, Austria.
We got as far as the city of
Linz. Austria, where Hitler claimed to be born, and were then told to stop
where we were, which was on the Austrian border, and await further orders. “Do
not precede any further into Austria.” We later learned that the Allies had
agreed to give the Russian army the pride and prestige of capturing and
occupying the city of Vienna. At that point, our troops could not have cared
less.
It was the first week in May
1945. We knew the war was over for all practical purposes. And nobody wanted to
be a dead hero in the last week of the war. VE Day was May 8, and we broke out
the wine, brandy, and champagne and drank to our survival and the end of the
war. Two days later, we were assigned to occupational duty in areas of Southern
Bavaria that had little or no damage but hundreds of thousands of released
prisoners of many countries, Jews, slave laborers, and Russian peasants
everywhere, captured in Russia and sent to Germany as slave labor. Most had
been mistreated, were sick, and needed food. Invariably the slave laborers resisted
vigorously being put in boxcars and returned to their home countries, fearing
mistreatment or even death by their old masters, for reasons unknown.
All of this created a lot of
questions in the minds of American troops.
How and why could Russia and
Germany mistreat, murder, and displace so many millions of people? American
troops in Europe had never been exposed to such organized cruelty. And our
leaders never gave us any answers. I’m sure they didn’t have any answers
themselves. It may sound questionable, but American troops got more news out of
the U.S. produced Stars and Stripes Newspaper than from any other
source.
When I left Germany in
December of 1945 to return to the U.S. and discharge, I had little knowledge of
the “big picture” of World War II and the various leaders. We all knew we were
fighting Hitler and the German army and those were the bad guys and we Americans
were the good guys. We knew nothing of the German government’s activities in
establishing such hideous camps as Auschwitz-Birkenau, which through study I
found to be the most murderous concentration camp in the German system, with
its efficient killing gas chambers operated by Hitler’s own SS members and
troops.
Racial fanatics in the Nazi
hierarchy, as late as April 1945, were killing Jews systematically, and were
prompted and prodded by Hitler. And you ask yourself, what kind of a civilization
could produce such horror? And then you want to know why someone hadn’t assassinated
Hitler long ago?
And you have to come to the
conclusion that the German generals commanding the Wehrmacht just flat didn’t
have the will or the guts to kill the jerk.
The introduction to this
story was World War Two as the author remembered his short, busy five months of
front line combat with the 12th Armored “Hellcat” Division in Alsace-Lorraine
(France), Germany and Austria.
What comes now is all
fiction—history that never happened, but should have—a sort of “could have,
would have, and should have.” This is what should have happened to the Fuhrer,
Adolph Hitler, and the many murdering thugs surrounding him—all parading as
political and military experts, when they were just very sorry examples of
human garbage who had convinced the average German civilian the Nazi Party was
the answer to their every prayer and would shatter the onerous shackles of the
World War One Versailles Treaty which had Germany by the throat.
However, as more and more
German cities were destroyed by British and American bombing. Night and day,
and Allied armies began to systematically defeat great German military forces,
the average German, both military and civilian, knew the war was lost and that
Hitler and his cronies were a bunch of tyrannical idiots who hadn’t the
qualifications or ability to govern a chicken farm, much less a world power. By
1944, it was too late to change leaders through any normal political process.
The SS and the Gestapo. Under Hitler’s control and orders, were governing the
nation. Any opposition was either executed or put in concentration prison
camps.
But there were forces
planning to change all that—and this is their story.
Chapter One
The Field Marshall is Disturbed
Place: The Command Headquarters of Field Marshall Walther von Hausmann, Commander,
German Army Forces in Eastern Russia, near Kharkov, 175 miles south of Kursk.
Date:
Late July 1944.
Field Marshall von Hausmann
went outside his office to get a breath of fresh air and to collect his
thoughts. He was a much-disturbed officer. He looked beyond his headquarters
complex and wondered to himself: “What in the hell are we doing here? We
haven’t the slightest chance of beating a huge, well equipped, well trained,
highly motivated Red Army.”
As he looked over the bleak
landscape, he felt it was probably the saddest and most desolate place on the
entire Eastern front. He saw a bare, naked dead steppe landscape with not a
bush or tree, not a village of any size around. A singletree trunk without
branches stuck up five kilometers away in a tiny hamlet where a few houses were
still standing, and served as a signpost. Near the hamlet were a number of
balkas, deeply eroded, steep banked rain gullies that gave some protection.
Occasionally a gray mist from nearby streams drifted over this desolate piece
of ground and the wind, which cut through everything with its biting edge, blew
unmercifully over the dusty wasteland. The loneliness of the Eastern expanses
was depressing and this eerie feeling was increased by the unmerciful sun and
dust. The land, the weather, every day reminded everyone depressingly of the
desolation of the endless steppes which stretched as far as the eye could
see—endless reminders of the enormous distance that separated them from home.
General von Hausmann thought
to himself: “Were we not all, the living and the dead, long buried in a
gigantic mass grave? Thoughts like this befell the General when he returned
from inspecting sectors of the front. He often went himself to gather urgently
needed information. German troops in many front line units lay in a desperate
conflict demanding bloody sacrifice. There in the trenches and fox holes, in
the snow in winter, in heat killing winds in summer, the soldiers were dying
from extreme weather conditions and because the steadily shrinking rations were
no longer sufficient to provide the physical stamina needed for victory in
intense combat. The General knew there was no way his forces could survive
another Russian winter and he knew there was no chance what ever of victory
over the Red Army as it existed today.
The General gave thought to
Reich Marshall Hermann Goring’s recent radio speech to the German people, which
he felt was full of empty phrases and lies that out did itself in hysterical
glorifications and praises, the demeanor of the officers and men of the lost
German Sixth Army and others listening on clandestine and forbidden radio links
to the outside world. The attitude of both officers and men on the Eastern
Front became more and more hostile towards Nazi leadership. The General could
feel the unrest. The glances, gestures and words all around showed unmistakably
the rage that was growing in people’s souls. The General thought that whoever
might still have trusted in Hitler’s leadership to provide military victories
now had to recognize with growing horror that at home, where relatives and
loved ones still hoped for a reunion, many warriors of the Eastern Front felt
their units had been written off. The General felt that he had heard his
funeral oration before its time. And he decided he had enough of such nonsense.
And he was going to do something about the problem.
Not a commander to make
quick, knee-jerk, impulsive decisions, the General gave serious thought to the
many problems facing his command and all others on the Eastern Front. Here on
this, the Tenth Anniversary of the Third Reich, the men lost at Stalingrad and
on other Eastern Fronts were supposed to offer a new epic of heroism as a sort
of present to the Nazi leadership. Beyond any doubt, the General mused, the
intention was simply to gain political capital from a catastrophic military
blunder for which the German Supreme Command, and the major roles in the
debacle played by Hitler, Goring and Himmler, was totally responsible.
The General felt the disgusting adulation of
the torturous death of the German Sixth Army and many of the supporting units
on the Eastern Front was against all laws of humanity. It filled von Hausmann
with indignation and revulsion. It pointed out to the General that something
drastic had to be done—and fast, before other units on the massive Eastern
Front would suffer the same fate as the Sixth Army.
German military historians Joachim Wieder and
Heinrich von Einsidel were later asked about the Stalingrad debacle: “Was there
really a noble, high, holy objective in Stalingrad and in our battle, an
ethically justified goal that could be served by the ultimate human test of giving
one’s life?” The only answer was—no.
General von Hausmann had been giving the
subject a lot of thought. “Did soldierly honor and obedience to orders,” he
wondered, “really justify a demand so routinely made that we must hold out for
any and all lost causes, no matter that such orders produced untold, excessive
suffering and death?” The General said to himself: “Absolutely not!” At what
point did Army Commanders say “No more?”
Our Nation and its military forces can no
longer stand by and do nothing about horrible miscalculations on the part of
amateur military leaders who hadn’t the slightest idea of what they were doing
and refused to listen and accept the advice of trusted military leaders on the
General Staff
These were the thoughts haunting General von
Hausmanri as he wondered what he could do to save his homeland from further
ruin. If anything was to be done he knew that it had to be done soon, or all
would be lost. He returned to his office with its many telephones and maps. He
put down his cigar and called for his aide in the next room, Captain Heinrich
Krueger: ~’get me Colonel Wagner. I need to discuss several matters with him
privately. When he gets here, I want you to hold all telephone calls, all radio
calls, and all visitors. Just tell the callers I’m out inspecting troop
positions and will be out for several hours.
Captain Krueger calls the nearby headquarters
of Colonel Hans Paul von Wagner, Assistant Chief of Staff to Field Marshall von
Hausmann.
“Sir, this is Krueger. The Field Marshall has
asked that you come to his headquarters as soon as possible.”
“What’s up, Krueger? The Russians getting
closer? Tell the Chief I’m on my way” Colonel von Wagner is shown into the
office of the Commanding General, stands before his desk and salutes smartly.
“Reporting as directed, sir.”
“At ease. Sit down and relax. Smoke if you
wish. There are fresh cigars in that box on the table in front of you. I want
to have a talk with you. How long have we known each other?”
“All my life, sir. You served under my father
in World War I, and our families lived near each other in Munich.”
“How old are you, Hans?”
“Twenty-eight, sir.”
“How long have you been in the Werhmacht?”
“About eight years, sir—ever since I entered
the War College and Academy at age twenty.
You will recall that I was studying
architecture and engineering in America for two years. Then dad called me
home.”
“Refresh my memory—where have you served?”
“My first action was when Germany absorbed and invaded Austria. Then 1 was with
the 4th Panzer division in the Polish campaign. For a brief time I served under
General Rommel in Africa. I served with the 227th Division when Germany
attacked Holland and Belgium. After that. I served with the 97th Panzer
Division when we fought in France.
From that time on, I’ve served with various
units on the Eastern Front, including Sixth Army, and you had me transferred to
your staff recently when I was flown out of the Stalingrad Pocket.”
“You’ve had a great amount of front line
combat experience. What decorations have you received for bravery in combat?”
“Sir, I’m not in the habit of wearing any
medals—too many snipers out there. and they love to take out an officer who is
stupid and arrogant enough to wear a medal in front line combat. But to answer
your question, for my Austrian service, I won the Second Class Iron Cross. In
Poland, I was awarded the First Class Iron Cross. In France, I was awarded the
Knights Cross to accompany the First and Second Classes of the Iron Cross
previously won in combat action on the Russian front, I was presented the Oak
Leaf to the Knight’s Cross.”
“Suffice to say, you’ve seen a lot of combat,
and you’ve had plenty of command assignments. How many times have you been
wounded?”
“Three, sir.”
“You’ve never married. How come?”
“Never had any free time to do any serious
courting, sir.
It seems every time I’m gone on leave to Germany,
I’m recalled before my leave is up to return immediately to my unit and help
solve some crisis. I had a relationship with a lovely lady before 1 went into
service, but I lost touch. I intend to look her up if circumstances permit
later. Maybe when the war is over, I’ll welcome the opportunity to meet
someone, get married, and start a family, and maybe get back to my chosen field
of engineering and architecture. I love to build things.”
“You mentioned the end of the war. That’s why
I called this meeting. Do you think we can win this war and everyone go home to
their families?”
“Sir, you and I have discussed this subject
on many an occasion.
You know, I know everyone with any knowledge
of what’s going on, knows the war is lost. We knew that when we lost the 6th
Army and 300,000 troops at Stalingrad. Hell, sir, defeatist talk can get you
court martialed, demoted to private, or even executed by Hitler and his gang of
idiot thugs, but the brutal fact is we haven’t a chance of beating Russia,
England and the United States. The whole Russian campaign is a horrible
mistake.”
“Well, the war situation is one hell of a lot
worse than you described. Field Marshall Beckman met with me yesterday. He was
in shock about the incredible damage the British and American Air Forces are
causing our major cities in Germany.
Field Marshall Beckman lost his entire family
due to a recent massive air raid on Berlin by 1200 Allied bombers. Wouldn’t we
love to have 1200 bombers at our call in this campaign! The Field Marshall wanted
to know when all this would end. We both knew the answer to that: when Hitler
is dead. Hans, Hitler has had eight attempts on his life from 1930 to 1939.
Every one was a clumsy effort by raw amateurs who had a grudge against Hitler,
or the Nazi party, and National Socialism.
“Hans,
I contacted General Paulus myself and asked him to have you flown out of the
Stalingrad Pocket while it was still possible. I explained to him my great need
to have you handle under my direction a mission, that if it was successful,
could shorten the war and stop the constant bombing of German cities and the
killing of hundreds of thousands of German civilians.”
‘General Paulus cooperated one hundred
percent with me. He hated to lose your service on his headquarters staff and
paid you many compliments on your performance as Assistant G-3 of Sixth Army.
My congratulations also.”
“General, I know you will tell me the truth.
Why was not something done to save the 6th Army9 Why were 300,000
German officers and men left to die or be captured? It simply doesn’t make any
sense. The 6th was one of the best trained we had.
I will admit General Paulus was lacking in
many command abilities, but he had an excellent staff With help, especially
emergency air flights bringing in gas for tanks, we could have broken out to
the West and South and joined up with German units in place.”
“Well, Hans, Hitler issued direct orders to
General Paulus not to retreat, not to give up an inch of captured ground—and no
breakout. Paulus was a dedicated Nazi, as well as a German army general, and
he was just flat afraid of Hitler and his SS gangs. He would not disobey
Hitler’s idiotic orders and the result was the loss of the 6th Army.
The loss meant little to Herr Hitler, since
he knows nothing about how large bodies of men and armor operate. Just one more
reason a change in leadership must be made—and the sooner, the better.
“To kill Hitler will take a masterful plan;
hopefully I have such a plan. I’ve discussed the idea with several high ranking
Wermacht officers and everyone says, ‘Go for it. Do it now, before all is lost
and our homeland is occupied by invading Russians and the Allies.
“Well, sir, I would be
interested in hearing the details of any plan that would stop this insane war
and save our homeland.” “Listen carefully, because I want your ideas and your
opinion.
Hitler and his cronies, such
as General Jodi and Keitel, have to be killed so the regular army can make an
orderly defensive withdrawal to American and British lines. At that time, we
surrender our forces unconditionally to the Allies, the bombings cease, and the
war will be over. We must and can save millions of lives of our citizens in
Germany and maybe as many as four to five million in our three military
forces.”
“I propose a secret task
force to go to Hitler’s command headquarters near Rastenburg in East
Prussia—hell, you’ve been there with me on at least one occasion I can remember.
So you know what and where I’m talking about.”
“Yes sir, I remember.”
“This secret task force,
which I call Task Force – One travels to Hitler’s headquarters, surrounds the
entire complex, and at a signal from the task force commander, literally blows
the place apart, killing everyone there and destroying all communications
systems so there can be no outgoing messages. With Hitler and his staff killed,
the Wermacht will take over and complete plans to end the war.” “But, sir,
won’t you have an impossible task lining up officers and men willing to kill
Hitler and his staff? Didn’t they take an oath to obey the Fuhrer?”
“That will be the easy part.
Within 10 miles of this headquarters is a penal camp filled with officers and
men court-martialed and sentenced to years of imprisonment. Most are there for
complaining publicly about Hitler and the Nazi party, for so-called defeatism
and other very trivial charges. The penal camp is just one more example of
Hitler’s mismanagement of our war effort. Those prisoners should be placed in
our combat units where our need for manpower is most desperate. The Russians
outnumber us from two to one, to ten to one. And it’s getting worse by the
week.”
“Here is my plan, and it
involves you in the most important role as the task force leader: and the only
objective and purpose of the task force is to kill Hitler, his staff and close
associates. I will not order you to accept this assignment. My hope is that
you will volunteer. You’re the most reliable, experienced, and responsible
member of my staff officers that I would trust with this extremely important
action. I think the future of Germany depends on its success. I don’t need your
answer today. Think it over, and let me know your thoughts as soon as
possible.”
“What’s to think over, sir?
Let’s put this force together and I’ll take it West to Hitler’s compound immediately.
With the Russians gaining momentum by the day, this action needs to be taken
now. My answer is yes. What is the next step?”
“Here are my thoughts on the
makeup of a task force that can get the job done. All the enlisted men and
maybe two former officers will be from the penal camp. Hans, as Task Force
Commander, you will need at least two combat officers. You will need two cooks
and two medics. My count is five Tiger Tanks, with four men in each tank; a
tank commander, driver, gunner, and combination radio operator and gun loader.
That’s a total of twenty men. You will need another twenty or more infantry
loaded in armored personnel carriers, five to a car, so count on four personnel
carriers, one two-and-a-half ton truck for a field kitchen, and one recon car
for the medics. With that amount of force, I think the partisans out there will
leave you alone because of your firepower. I want every officer and
non-commissioned officer to carry a Luger equipped with a silencer. I can see a
time when you may have to shoot someone, and you don’t want to make a lot of
noise and stir up things. Surprise is critical.”
“I want all unit numbers and
insignia painted over on all vehicles, so there is no indication of what
military unit you are from. You are Task Force One, and that’s all anyone needs
to know.
“I will order the Major in
charge of the penal camp to have forty-five prisoners ready for duty within two
days of my notice, and at least three are to have been of officer rank before
they went to the Penal Battalion. You will want to interview and inspect all
forty-five, I imagine, so give some thought to the process. You may want a
larger force.”
Colonel Wagner, a robust,
lean six foot two inches and 220 pounds, mostly muscle, stood before the Field
Marshall.